48个英语音标正确读法

国际音标（英语语音）

元音

单元音

前元音

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[?]

中元音

[?]

[?:]

[?]

后元音

[u:]

[u]

[?:]

[?]

[a:]

双元音

开合双元音

[ei]

[ai]

[?i]

[?u]

[au]

集中双元音

[i?]

[ε?]

[u?]

辅音

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

清辅音

[f]

[s]

[?]

[θ]

[h]

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[?]

[e]

破擦音

清辅音

[t?]

[tr]

[ts]

浊辅音

[d?]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[?]

舌则音

（浊辅音）

[l]

[r]

半元音

（浊辅音）

[w]

[j]

元音字母

重读音节

读音

例 词

Aa

重读开音节

[ei]

take face lake make plane

重读闭音节

[?]

bad man black than can pan

Ee

重读开音节

[i:]

heshemewe

重读闭音节

[e]

help whenhen west felt get

Ii

重读开音节

[ai]

nice ride size wide life

重读闭音节

[i]

chick bit him kid think his

Oo

重读开音节

[ou]

sohope phone nose

重读闭音节

[?]

frog hop pop stop from

Uu

重读开音节

[ju:][u:]

use cute flute june rule

重读闭音节

[?]

bump jump much drum

Yy

重读开音节

[ai]

sky fly type dye typist

重读闭音节

[i]

system gypsypyramid

非重读音节

[i]

city tiny thirty country

辅音字母

读 音

例 词

b

[b]

bag bike bus blue

c

一般情况下，读作[k]

cake card

在e、i、y前，读作[s]

face bicycle cinema

d

[d]

desk dad day

f

[f]

fine five face off

g

一般情况下，读作[g]

good bag go

在e、i、y前，读作[d?]

orange gym

h

[h]

hello hat hot hand

j

[d?]

jacket job June

k

[k]

key like bike

l

[l]

hello like lake

[l]

apple full bottle

m

[m]

morning name me

n

[n]

no nice in

p

[p]

map pen apple

r

[r]

Frank red

s

一般在词首时，读作[s]

spell thanks six

在清辅音之前，读作[s]

desk，newspaper

在浊辅音之前，读作[z]

husband，newsreel

在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]

please music nose

t

[t]

it what white ten

v

[v]

evening vest very

w

[w]

what we well

x

一般在词尾时，读作[ks]

box six

在两个元音之间且重音在后，读作[gz]

exam example exactly

y

[j]

you yellow yes

z

[z]

zoo zero