++和自减--都是一元运算符,它的前置形式和后置形式都可以被重载。请看下面的例子:
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
//秒表类
class stopwatch{
public:
stopwatch(): m_min(0), m_sec(0){ }
public:
void setzero(){ m_min = 0; m_sec = 0; }
stopwatch run(); // 运行
stopwatch operator++(); //++i,前置形式
stopwatch operator++(int); //i++,后置形式
friend ostream & operator<<( ostream &, const stopwatch &);
private:
int m_min; //分钟
int m_sec; //秒钟
};
stopwatch stopwatch::run(){
++m_sec;
if(m_sec == 60){
m_min++;
m_sec = 0;
}
return *this;
}
stopwatch stopwatch::operator++(){
return run();
}
stopwatch stopwatch::operator++(int n){
stopwatch s = *this;
run();
return s;
}
ostream &operator<<( ostream & out, const stopwatch & s){
out<<setfill('0')<<setw(2)<<s.m_min<<":"<<setw(2)<<s.m_sec;
return out;
}
int main(){
stopwatch s1, s2;
s1 = s2++;
cout << "s1: "<< s1 <<endl;
cout << "s2: "<< s2 <<endl;
s1.setzero();
s2.setzero();
s1 = ++s2;
cout << "s1: "<< s1 <<endl;
cout << "s2: "<< s2 <<endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
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